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involve的后边跟什么?

2023-10-24 04:09| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

 involved 加doing那么be involved in 后面可以不可以跟doing呢?

回答如下:

你说的那个结构完全可以,这个单词一些固定搭配用法归纳如下

【1】involve +doing 结构

The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.    这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。

To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.    要进行这项工作,他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。

Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.   家务事包括做饭、洗盘子、搞卫生。

To get there involved crossing a number of mountains.    要到达那里,必须翻越许多道大山

【2】be involved +in doing 结构(涉及,参与;专心;卷入)

He was involved in working out a plan

他专心致志地制订计划

Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating on object.

能量在于它能做功,或使物体变热。

Will you be involved in openning the new office?

你是否会参与开设新办公室的工作呢?

【3】be involved +in sth 结构(涉及,专心;卷入)

More women should be involved in decision-making.

应有更多的妇女参与决策。

He was involved in the crime.

他卷入了那次犯罪。

Poverty involved his family in misfortune.

贫困使他的家庭陷入不幸。

These two countries have been deeply involved in difficulty.

这两个国家困难重重。

This country was successively involved in war.

这个国家接二连三地卷入战争。

Artillery and aircraft were involved in the action.

在这次战斗中,使用了大炮和飞机。

The outcome of the war is involved in doubt.这

场战争的结果如何尚属疑问。

She was involved in working out a puzzle.

她在聚精会神地解一道难题。

He was involved in working out a plan.

他专心制订一项计划

They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment. 他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。

Mary nudged my arm when they asked if anybody spoke Spanish but I didn't want to be involved in the argument. 当他们问起是否有人会讲西班牙语时,玛丽碰我的手臂但我不愿意卷入这场争论之中。

【4】involve sb +in doing 结构

He is involved himself in working out a plan.

他专心致志地制订计划

【5】involve sb+in sth结构

(1) 使参与;使介入

Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything

我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。

Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.

不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。

They continue to involve themselves deeply in community affairs.

他们继续十分投入地参与社区事务。

(2) (使陷入;使卷入)

I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.

我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。

Don't involve me in your quarrel.

不要把我卷进你们的争吵中。

John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble.

约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。

It is involving me in a lot of extra work.

这使我做了一些额外的工作。

The war involved an enormous increase in their national debt.

这次战争使他们大量增加了国债。

(3) 使承担;使面对

A late booking may involve you in extra cost.

预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。

This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.

 为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

【6】be involved +with结构      

How long has Grace been involved with that red-haired boy?

格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了?

I don't want my son to be involved with criminals.

我不想让我的儿子同犯罪分子来往。

【7】 involve sb/oneself+with结构

Don't involve yourself with those people.

不要和那些人混在一起。

我以前看过一道选择题,就是区别这两个结构的一个答案是 be  involved in doing,另一个是invole doing 答案选invole doing 请问怎么回事?(题找不到了)谢谢

继续回答如下:

结构(1) 主语+involve +doing sth 表示“主语包含/包括做某事”(这个结构为 involve +接动名词(doing)作宾语结构)

The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.   这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行

结构(2) 主语+be involved in doing sth  表示“主语参与/专心致志地做某事”

(使某人参与做某事情=involve sb in doing sth)

(sb be invloved in doing sth=involve sb in doing sth)

He was involved in working out a plan.

=He involved himself in working out a plan

他专心致志地制订计划

Every day each of us makes   decisions that involve ________ a chance.

A.to take  B.taking  C.be taken  D.in taking

答案为b. d不行,也就是说后面不能接in doing 是么?谢谢

Every day each of us make decisions that involve taking a chance.为正确答案

(that involve taking a chance 为定语从句修饰前面的先行词decisions 这个先行词在主句做动词make的宾语成分.)

每天我们中每个人都在做决定,这些决定都包含碰运气

take a chance 冒险;碰运气

involve taking a chance 包含碰运气.

We will take a chance to have the party outdoor. 

我们将冒险举行露天聚会。 

I won't take a chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains. 

我不会冒险在7月份去英国度假——那时天老是下雨! 

(involve in doing 这种搭配是错误的,因为中间缺少宾语,也就动名词逻辑主语)

(involve sb in sth/doing sth=be invloved in sth/doing sth 只有这种搭配为正确)

希望这次你能彻底明白,如果满意,请点赞并立即采纳,谢谢!



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